Answer the following questions based on Section 1.6: Hypothesis testing.

Suppose we have sampled 25 observations and our sample mean is 5.8 and our sample standard deviation is 2.5. Note that the 95th percentile of a t-distribution with 24 degrees of freedom is 1.711, the 97.5th percentile is 2.064, and the 99th percentile is 2.492. Use this information to answer the following questions about an upper-tail hypothesis test of NH: E(Y) = 4.7 versus AH: E(Y) > 4.7 using a significance level  = 0.05.

1. 

Calculate the test statistic. Write a number rounded to one decimal place.

2. 

What is the test decision using the rejection region method?

3. 

What is the p-value for the test?

4. 

What is the test decision using the p-value method?

5. 

What is the test conclusion?

6. 

Which of the following will change if we instead do a two-tail hypothesis test of NH: E(Y) = 4.7 versus AH: E(Y) ≠ 4.7 using a significance level  = 0.05? Select all that apply.

Suppose we have sampled 25 observations and our sample mean is 5.8 and our sample standard deviation is 2.5. Note that the 95th percentile of a t-distribution with 24 degrees of freedom is 1.711, the 97.5th percentile is 2.064, and the 99th percentile is 2.492. Use this information to answer the following questions about a two-tail hypothesis test of NH: E(Y) = 4.7 versus AH: E(Y) ≠ 4.7 using a significance level  = 0.05.

7. 

Calculate the test statistic. Write a number rounded to one decimal place.

8. 

What is the test decision using the rejection region method?

9. 

What is the p-value for the test?

10. 

What is the test decision using the p-value method?

11. 

What is the test conclusion?

12. 

If a hypothesis test statistic is in the rejection region, then the p-value must be less than the significance level?

13. 

What is the p-value for a hypothesis test?

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